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Alaska's salmon collapse and the trawler fight

The science points at the ocean. The politics point at the fleet.

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Answered THE CAUSE

Federal studies point to a hotter ocean and poorer food.

A marine heatwave is a long stretch of abnormally warm ocean, and the Bering Sea ran hot for years at a time after 2014. Warm water squeezes a young salmon twice. Its metabolism speeds up so it needs more food, while its food degrades. NOAA found young chum eating jellyfish with roughly half the calories of their normal prey and dying, too lean, in their first winter at sea. For chinook, prey fish such as capelin declined steeply, and deaths at sea began climbing substantially in 2016. On harvest and bycatch, the chinook study's finding was a negative one. It saw no evidence that either played a significant part in the decline.

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Severe heatwaves have eased since 2020, yet chinook death rates had not returned to old levels by 2023. What would prove the ocean has turned?

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If 2027 beats 2026, the pressure to reopen fishing will grow. Should one more good year be enough?

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If the cap or the bill eventually forces the fleet to fish slower or elsewhere, who absorbs the cost? It could be the industry, the crews or the people who buy the fish.

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As of September 19, 2026, the council's next meeting was set for October 5 to 13. The bill's sponsor hoped for a Senate vote before then. Which will change what a trawler must do first, the regulator or Congress?